Historical event of 1st May and its celebration
worldwide
The origin of the May Day is indissolubly bound up
with the struggle for the shorter working hours. Perhaps it is the first
manifestation of the working class movement which culminated in so many other
struggles that had given birth to the concept of socialism.
1st May, 1886 is a red letter day in the
history of the working class. The blood bath at Haymarket Square, Chicago
demanding not more than 8 hours work in a day caused the brutal attack of the
police upon a meeting of the striking workers killed 10 workers and left
several workers wounded on the spot causing imprisonment of the other militant
leaders. Parsons, Spice, Fischer and Engel were sent to the gallows. The first remarkable,
emerging unrest, a symbol and a signal of united action of the working class as
a whole, thus created a beckon light in different parts of the global world.
Almost since 1889 the May Day is being celebrated
in different parts of the world including Russia, France, Vietnam etc.
Another distortion of the glorified history of the
working class was noticed when Adolf
Hitler in Germany declared on 1st May, 1933- as May Day the national
holiday and told before one lakh of workers that “ honor the working
class, Pay respect to them” and promised
to honor the workers, saying that May Day would be celebrated century after
century in Germany . These were all to deceive the working class when we find
that from the 2nd day of 1993 mass genocide of the working class
occurred. Trade union offices were tossed and torched, unions funds were
forfeited by the Hitler’s Germany and ultimately all the unions were
dismantled.
All such nefarious activities and the brutalities
in Germany in 1933 and thereafter, in other parts of the world, could not
suppress the voice of the working class. We are still alive and the struggle
for existence is although severe, yet could not curb severity of our struggle.
The imperialist globalization is in full swing engulfing our rights. The agenda
of the campaign is to shift the brunt of taxation from business class,
corporate class and the affluent section of the people to the working people
and thus, from capital to wages. It has dismantled the environmental and work
place regulations to satisfy the irritated business class. Another agenda is, the reduction of workers’ powers by weakening
the unions, violating the regulatory protection of workers, largely through non
enforcement and roll back income support programs so as to drive more people
into the labor force and to scramble for work, and also to keep them anxious
and vulnerable about jobs.
Wage cuts and social benefit cuts obviously driving
more people to seek work often as par timers or temporary staff. Assault on
pensions compelling the number of workers to work, the social benefits are
being slashed, families are being squeezed between stagnant wages and rising
costs resorted increasingly to borrowing and record numbers of people are being
driven into bankruptcy.
In the midst of all these adversities, let it be the
solemn pledge of ours on the occasion of the May Day to regain the lost pension
right , to strive for better health facilities, periodical wage revision, DA
merger, to achieve status to the GDS and proper wages for casual labors etc. Let
us mobilize ourselves for a greater form of struggle in the days to come.
Let us take oath on this day of 1st May, 2014 to
stay united and strongly face the anti working class policies in future, with
all of our strength and courage.
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